Microsoft announced on the 1st of July 2025 that the Microsoft Sentinel Azure Portal UI will be deprecated at the 1st of July 2026, and all requests will be redirected to the Security Portal instead. This means that all Microsoft Sentinel customers have 1 year time to transition to the Unified experience between Microsoft Sentinel and Defender XDR.

This blogpost is probably the first of a series that I will create in the coming months on Device Discovery. I regularly see organizations buy a specific tool to create an asset inventory list of what lives in their networks, while this is something we can actually do with Microsoft technology

If you are working with Microsoft security solutions, you might have heard of the new kid on the block called Microsoft Global Secure Access. Being a blue teamer myself, I asked myself how we can use this new Secure Service Edge solution - and specifically the Internet Access logs - to make our detections better.

Learn how to parse CEF message to Common Security Log without AMA agent

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Learn how Microsoft Defender for Endpoint performs network inspections with Zeek

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Learn how to get insights in your corporate network without having to but specific network scanning tools.

Thinking out of the box, and detecting AiTM with custom CSS

How does Data Collection rule and transformations work?

Use the OSSEM framework to map MDE and Windows Security Events overlap on the MITRE framework

Learn how to deploy Microsoft Sentinel analytic rules using bicep and PowerShell

Learn hwo you can use MITRE ATT&CK to understand your detection gaps

I recently followed a live session of Dirk-Jan Mollema and Ceri Coburn on how Windows Hello for Business can be abused as a non-privileged user. I was very intrigued by the concept of the attack they demonstrated, which is why a spend a couple of days thinking of ways how we can counter this attack with detective controls as blue teamers.

In the past couple of weeks, I worked on a project where I needed to provide access to a securely private integrated Azure Storage Account via the Entra ID Private access profile. During this project I encountered a very interesting bug, that made me better understand the insights of how Global Secure Access works.

I am thrilled to participate in the Cyber Back to School initiative hosted during cyber awareness month! This session is all about Primary Refresh Token VS Access Token stealing in Microsoft Entra ID, and will show the practical countermeasures for each of them. I preferred to write a blog post for this instead of a PowerPoint deck since there are a lot of technical details and references I want to cover.

The process is quite similar to the client secret flow described here, so be sure to take a look! The challenge here lies in generating a JWT (JSON Web Token) based on a certificate. I will provide a detailed explanation of how the JWT is generated and exchanged for an access token below.

The next authentication flow in my series will be the Client Credentials Flow. Be sure to check out the first one here! We will first take a look at the client secret model. I will skip the basics in this article as this has been explained in my other article.

In April 2024, MITRE came with their new V15 version of ATT&CK. In this version a new sub-technique was introduced called 'T1556.009 - Modify Authentication Process: Conditional Access Policies'. This was, in my opinion, a great addition to the framework, since it is an important technique which can be abused by adversaries. By changing a Conditional Access policy (later referred to as 'CA policy'), an adversary can establish Credential Access, Defense Evasion, and Persistence in Entra ID. Since it is such a vital component, I thought it was time to do a bit of a deep dive into how we can detect and mitigate suspicious CA policy changes.

In the past, I was always curious about the workings of Connect-AzAccount, the authentication command from the Az.Accounts PowerShell module. This led me to delve into debugging, and the subsequent article is a product of that exploration. It's intriguing that both Az CLI and Az PowerShell are operational across all tenants, even the newly created ones. I aimed to emulate this functionality in PowerShell and utilize it in my scripts. For instance, this could be beneficial when executing commands across various tenants, a task that the Az modules are not adept at handling.

In a previous blog post I talked about how adversaries can exploit SSO capabilities of Hybrid or fully Entra ID joined devices. I mentioned the different ways we can steal tokens from the devices, either by using BrowserCore.exe or MicrosoftAccountTokenProvider.dll.

Adversaries are more and more interested in the data and infrastructure that lives in Cloud environments like Azure and Microsoft 365 solutions. Since Microsoft EntraID is the most common central IDP solution for these environments, it is important to identify the possible paths attackers can use to move from a device to possible crown jewels that live in these Cloud solutions. In this blog post, I wanted to talk about how adversaries can use Entra ID Joined or Hybrid Joined devices to move laterally to the cloud, using EntraID SSO features, and how they can get a foothold on these devices. This blog post is based on a Red-Teaming scenario I encountered in a real-life, and is written from a Blue-Teaming perspective.

How does Data Collection rule and transformations work?

When designing IaC modules finding the correct syntax to deploy a certain resource type is often not the hardest thing to do. What I found in 3 years of writing Bicep code, is that defining a dynamic way to name your resources which is also easy to use, seems to pose quite the challenge. This article won't define the best way to get this but a way that seems to work for me and the customers I have worked with in the past.

Hosting a blog these days can easily be done without having to cost anything. There are a lot of solutions in the likes of Medium, Weebly, Wix,... But for the more technology-minded people like us, who want to go the extra mile, we didn't go for the easiest solution. We chose to run our blog on Azure Container Apps using the Ghost blogging platform.